| Science performance, by cycle | Italia | Media Ocse | Germania | Francia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 475 | 494 | 516 | 495 |
| 2009 | 489 | 498 | 520 | 498 |
| 2012 | 494 | 498 | 524 | 499 |
| 2015 | 481 | 491 | 509 | 495 |
| 2018 | 468 | 489 | 503 | 493 |
| Science performance, by cycle | Italia | Media Ocse | Germania | Francia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 475 | 494 | 516 | 495 |
| 2009 | 489 | 498 | 520 | 498 |
| 2012 | 494 | 498 | 524 | 499 |
| 2015 | 481 | 491 | 509 | 495 |
| 2018 | 468 | 489 | 503 | 493 |